Temple car
Temple cars are chariots used to carry representations of Hindu gods. The car is usually used on festival days, when many people pull the cart.
Thiruvarur, Srivilliputhur, Tirunelveli in Tamil Nadu & Puri, in Orissa, host some of the largest annual temple car festivals.
One of the very old and ancient festivals that often mentioned in the devotional hymns of saints like ( Tirugnanasambandar and Sundarar) and many Tamil literature, usually held during the summer between March and April months of every year, lasts more than 25 days. The main attraction of the festival is the procession of the great temple car of Thiruvarur (in Tamil: ஆழித் தேர்) . This great chariot is said to the biggest one of its type in size and height. It is 96 feet (29 m) tall and weights more than 300 tons.[1] The size of the largest temple cars inspired the Anglo-Indian term Juggernaut (from Jagganath), signifying a tremendous, virtually unstoppable force or phenomenon.
As of 2004, Tamil Nadu had 515 wooden carts of which 79 need repairs. Annamalaiyar Temple, Tiruvannamalai, Chidambaram Natarajar Temple are some of the temples that possess huge wooden chariots for procession each. In particular, Natarajar temple celebrates the chariot festival twice in a year one at summer (Aani Thirumanjanam (June- July)) and another at winter (Marghazhi Thiruvaadhirai (in December - January )). Lord Krishna of Udupi has five temple cars, namely Brahma ratha (biggest), Madya ratha (medium), kinyo (small), and silver and gold rathas.
List of cities having temple cars
- Thiruvarur(Largest Temple car in Tamilnadu)
- Srivilliputtur (Sri Andal Temple- Second largest Temple car in Tamilnadu)
- Tirunelveli (Sri Nellaiappar Temple - Third largest Temple car in Tamilnadu)
- Madurai - (Sri Meenakshi Amman Temple and Others)
- Tiruchirapalli - (Ranganathar Temple and Others)
- Kumbakonam (Sri Saarangapani Temple and others)
- Gobichettipalayam (Sri Kondathukalaimman Temple, Sri Balamurugan Temple etc)
- Avinashi (Sri Avanashiappar Temple)
- Erode (Chennimalai, Sivagiri, Sivanmalai)
- Tiruchengode (Sri Arthanareeswarar Temple)
- Cherai, Ernakulam
- Salem, Tamil Nadu (Elampillai, Aranagalur, Rasipuram)
- Kadayanallur
- Kanchipuram
- Kapaleeshwarar temple, Mylapore, Chennai
- Karamadai, Coimbatore
- Palani - Golden car
- Thirthahalli
- Tiruvallur
- Tiruvidaimarudur
- Virudhunagar
- Yanam
- Kualalumpur Malaysia -(Seri Maha Mariamman Temple Devasthanam)
- Teluk Intan,Perak (Sri Nattukottai Chettiar Thandayuthapani Temple)
- Palakkad - Many temples in settlements of Palakkad have temple cars
- Koduru, Anantapur(Dt) Andhra Pradesh
List of temples/cities having Golden cars
- Sri Arulmigu Manakula Vinayagar, Pondicherry
- Sri Krishna matha, Udupi
- Arulmigu Maruntheeswar, Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai
- Arulmigu Devi Karumariamman, Thiruverkadu, Chennai
- Arulmigu Vadapalani Andavar, Vadapalani, Chennai
- Arulmigu Kamatchiamman, Mangadu, Chennai
- Arulmigu Kanthaswamy, Parktown, Chennai
- Arulmigu Mundakakanniamman, Mylapore, Chennai
- Arulmigu Kapaleeswarar, Mylapore, Chennai
- Arulmigu Subramaniaswamy, Maruthamalai, Coimbatore
- Arulmigu Eachanari Vinayagar, Coimbatore
- Arulmigu Thandumariamman, Coimbatore
- Arulmigu MeenakshiSundareswarar, Madurai
- Arulmigu Jambukeswarar, Thiruvanaikkaval, Trichy
- Arulmigu Nellaiappar Temple, Tirunelveli
- Arulmigu Ramanathaswamy, Rameswaram
- Arulmigu Subramaniaswamy, Thiruchendur
- Arulmigu Kamatchiamman, Kanchipuram
- Arulmigu Dandayuthapaniswamy, Palani
- Arulmigu Swaminathaswamy, Swamimalai
- Arulmigu Subramanyaswamy, Thiruththani
- Arulmigu Anjaneyaswamy, Namakkal
- Arulmigu Pachaimalai Murugan, Gobichettipalayam
- Arulmigu [[Pariyur Kondathu Kaliamman, Gobichettipalayam
- Arulmigu Mariamman, Bannari, Erode
- Arulmigu Velayuthaswamy, Thindalmalai, Erode
- Arulmigu Arthanareeswarar, Thiruchengode, Erode
- Arulmigu Subramaniyaswamy, Sivanmalai, Erode
- Arulmigu Kottaimariamman, Dindigul
- Arulmigu Arunachaleswarar, Thiruvannamalai
- Arulmigu Vaidhyanathaswamy, Vaitheeswaran Kovil
- Arulmigu Mahalinga Swamy Temple, Thiruvidaimarutur
- Arulmigu SankaraNarayanaswamy, Sankarankovil
- Arulmigu Vanamamalai Perumal, Nanguneri
- Arulmigu Balamurugan, Raththinagiri
- Arulmigu Mariamman, Samayapuram
- Arulmigu Masaniamman, Anamalai
- Arulmigu Mathurakaliyamman, Siruvachchur
- Sri Kodhanda Ramudu, Koduru, Anantapur(Dt)
See also
Tiruchembur Tirumurugan Temple, Mumbai
References